feat: setup React + Vite + TypeScript frontend with Tailwind CSS

Initialize frontend infrastructure for Sprint 3 Landing Page:

Infrastructure Setup:
- Create React + Vite + TypeScript project in frontend/ directory
- Install Tailwind CSS, PostCSS, Autoprefixer dependencies
- Generate tailwind.config.js with content paths
- Generate postcss.config.js with plugins configuration
- Add Tailwind directives (@tailwind base/components/utilities) to src/index.css
- Update root .gitignore to exclude frontend/node_modules and build artifacts

Documentation Updates:
- Add CHANGELOG.md entry for Sprint 3 Landing Page development start
- Update README.md with frontend development instructions
- Add Node.js and npm prerequisites
- Document npm commands: install, dev, build, preview

Project Structure:
├── frontend/
│   ├── src/
│   │   ├── App.tsx
│   │   ├── main.tsx
│   │   ├── index.css (with Tailwind)
│   │   └── assets/
│   ├── index.html
│   ├── package.json
│   ├── tailwind.config.js
│   ├── postcss.config.js
│   └── vite.config.ts

Safety First:
- Verified directory doesn't exist before creation
- Checked all configuration files are valid
- Excluded node_modules from git
- No project code modified, only new frontend directory added

Refs: docs/frontend_landing_plan.md
Next: Start developing landing page components

frontend/tailwind.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/** @type {import('tailwindcss').Config} */
+export default {
+  content: [
+    "./index.html",
+    "./src/**/*.{js,ts,jsx,tsx}",
+  ],
+  theme: {
+    extend: {},
+  },
+  plugins: [],
+}