feat(lab-02): complete Phase 3 - Network & VPC lab

Implement Lab 02 with Docker bridge networks simulating VPC/Subnets.

Test Infrastructure (RED phase):
- 6 bash test scripts for network creation, isolation, INF-02 compliance
- Fail-fast orchestration with run-all-tests.sh
- Quick validation script for development

Documentation (Diátaxis framework):
- 3 tutorials: VPC creation, container deployment, isolation verification
- 4 how-to guides: create network, inspect config, test isolation, cleanup
- 3 reference docs: Docker network commands, Compose syntax, VPC mapping
- 1 explanation: Docker ↔ VPC parallels (PARA-01/02/03/04)

Infrastructure (GREEN phase):
- docker-compose.yml with VPC networks (10.0.1.0/24, 10.0.2.0/24)
- 5 services: web, app, db, test-public, test-private
- INF-02 compliant: 127.0.0.1 bindings only, no 0.0.0.0
- Private network with --internal flag
- Multi-homed app container (public + private networks)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Luca Sacchi Ricciardi
2026-03-25 17:26:35 +01:00
parent d4c4f7d717
commit 5b2c8c37aa
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# How-To: Creare una Rete Docker Personalizzata
Guida rapida per creare reti Docker bridge con subnet personalizzate.
## Comando Rapido
```bash
# Crea rete con subnet personalizzata
docker network create --driver bridge --subnet 10.0.1.0/24 --gateway 10.0.1.1 my-custom-network
```
## Sintassi Completa
```bash
docker network create [OPTIONS] NETWORK
Options:
--driver bridge # Driver di rete (default: bridge)
--subnet SUBNET # CIDR block (es. 10.0.1.0/24)
--gateway GATEWAY # Gateway IP (es. 10.0.1.1)
--internal # Isola la rete (no accesso esterno)
--attachable # Permette container stand-alone di collegarsi
```
## Esempi
### Rete Pubblica Standard
```bash
docker network create --driver bridge \
--subnet 10.0.1.0/24 \
--gateway 10.0.1.1 \
my-public-network
```
### Rete Privata Isolata
```bash
docker network create --driver bridge \
--subnet 10.0.2.0/24 \
--gateway 10.0.2.1 \
--internal \
my-private-network
```
### Rete Multi-Subnet
```bash
docker network create --driver bridge \
--subnet=10.0.10.0/24 \
--gateway=10.0.10.1 \
--subnet=10.0.20.0/24 \
--gateway=10.0.20.1 \
my-multi-network
```
## Verifica
```bash
# Lista reti
docker network ls
# Ispeziona rete
docker network inspect my-custom-network
# Rimuovi rete
docker network rm my-custom-network
```
## Nomenclatura Cloud (PARA-02)
| Locale | Cloud AWS | Raccomandazione |
|--------|-----------|-----------------|
| `vpc-main` | VPC | Nome principale VPC |
| `public-subnet-1a` | Public Subnet | Subnet pubblica + AZ |
| `private-subnet-1a` | Private Subnet | Subnet privata + AZ |
| `10.0.1.0/24` | CIDR | /24 per subnet |
## Vedi Anche
- [Tutorial: Creare Reti VPC](../tutorial/01-create-vpc-networks.md)
- [Reference: Docker Network Commands](../reference/docker-network-commands.md)